Bruce Bartlett
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Bruce Reeves Bartlett (born October 11, 1951) is an American historian and author. He served as a
domestic policy Domestic policy is a type of public policy overseeing administrative decisions that are directly related to all issues and activity within a state's borders. It differs from foreign policy, which refers to the ways a government advances its inter ...
adviser to Ronald Reagan and as a
Treasury A treasury is either *A government department related to finance and taxation, a finance ministry. *A place or location where treasure, such as currency or precious items are kept. These can be state or royal property, church treasure or i ...
official under George H. W. Bush. Bartlett also writes for the New York Times Economix blog. Bartlett has written several books and magazine articles critical of the
George W. Bush administration George W. Bush's tenure as the 43rd president of the United States began with his first inauguration on January 20, 2001, and ended on January 20, 2009. Bush, a Republican from Texas, took office following a narrow victory over Democratic ...
, asserting that its economic policies significantly departed from traditional conservative principles.


Early life and education

Bartlett was born in Ann Arbor,
Michigan Michigan () is a U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the List of U.S. states and ...
, the son of Marjorie (Stern) and Frank Bartlett. He was educated at
Rutgers University Rutgers University (; RU), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's College, and was ...
(B.A., 1973) and
Georgetown University Georgetown University is a private university, private research university in the Georgetown (Washington, D.C.), Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C. Founded by Bishop John Carroll (archbishop of Baltimore), John Carroll in 1789 as Georg ...
(
M.A. A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
, 1976). He originally studied American diplomatic history under Lloyd Gardner at Rutgers and Jules Davids at Georgetown. He did a master's thesis on the origins of the
Pearl Harbor attack The attack on Pearl HarborAlso known as the Battle of Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service upon the United States against the naval base at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii, ...
at Georgetown, the substance of which was later published as ''Coverup: The Politics of Pearl Harbor, 1941–1946''. He was closely advised by Percy Greaves, who had been the
Republican Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
counsel to the congressional committee investigating the Pearl Harbor attack in 1946.


Political career

In 1976, Bartlett began working for U.S. Congressman Ron Paul ( R-
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2020, it is the second-largest U.S. state by ...
). Paul was defeated when he ran for re-election in November 1976. In January 1977, Bartlett went to work for U.S. Congressman Jack Kemp ( R-New York) as a staff economist. Bartlett spent much of his time on tax issues, helping to draft the Kemp-Roth tax bill, which ultimately formed the basis of Ronald Reagan's 1981 tax cut. Bartlett's book, ''Reaganomics: Supply-Side Economics in Action'', appeared in 1981 (New Rochelle, NY: Arlington House Publishers). He also co-edited the book ''The Supply-Side Solution'' (Chatham, NJ: Chatham House Publishers, 1983). In 1978, Bartlett went to work for Perry Duryea, who was the
Republican Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
candidate for governor of New York. Duryea was defeated in November and Bartlett returned to
Washington Washington commonly refers to: * Washington (state), United States * Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States ** A metonym for the federal government of the United States ** Washington metropolitan area, the metropolitan area centered o ...
, where he joined the staff of newly elected Senator Roger Jepsen (R-
Iowa Iowa () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States, bordered by the Mississippi River to the east and the Missouri River and Big Sioux River to the west. It is bordered by six states: Wisconsin to the northeast, Illinois to th ...
).


Reagan administration

In 1981, Jepsen became
Vice chairman The chairperson, also chairman, chairwoman or chair, is the presiding officer of an organized group such as a board, committee, or deliberative assembly. The person holding the office, who is typically elected or appointed by members of the group ...
of the Joint Economic Committee of Congress and Bartlett became deputy director of the committee's staff. Jepsen became chairman in 1983 and Bartlett became executive director of the JEC. During this period, the committee was very active in promoting Ronald Reagan's economic policies. In late 1984, Bartlett became vice president of Polyconomics, a
New Jersey New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware ...
-based
consulting company A consulting firm or simply consultancy is a professional service firm that provides expertise and specialised labour for a fee, through the use of consultants. Consulting firms may have one employee or thousands; they may consult in a broad range ...
founded by Jude Wanniski, a former editorial writer with ''
The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' is an American business-focused, international daily newspaper based in New York City, with international editions also available in Chinese and Japanese. The ''Journal'', along with its Asian editions, is published ...
'', that advised Wall Street clients on economic and investment policy. Bartlett left in 1985 to become a senior fellow at the
Heritage Foundation The Heritage Foundation (abbreviated to Heritage) is an American conservative think tank based in Washington, D.C. that is primarily geared toward public policy. The foundation took a leading role in the conservative movement during the preside ...
in Washington, where he specialized in
tax policy Tax policy includes the guidelines developed by a government regarding how taxes are imposed, in what amounts, and on whom. It has both microeconomic and macroeconomic aspects. The macroeconomic aspect concerns the overall quantity of taxes t ...
and was involved in the debate around the
Tax Reform Act of 1986 The Tax Reform Act of 1986 (TRA) was passed by the 99th United States Congress and signed into law by President Ronald Reagan on October 22, 1986. The Tax Reform Act of 1986 was the top domestic priority of President Reagan's second term. The ...
.


George H. W. Bush administration

In 1987, Bartlett became a senior policy analyst in the
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in ...
Office of Policy Development, then headed by
Gary Bauer Gary Lee Bauer (born May 4, 1946) is an American civil servant, activist, and former political candidate. He served in President Ronald Reagan's administration as Under Secretary of Education and Chief Domestic Policy Advisor, and later became p ...
. He left in 1988 to become the deputy assistant secretary for economic policy at the Treasury Department, where he served until the end of the George H. W. Bush administration. Afterwards, Bartlett worked briefly at the
Cato Institute The Cato Institute is an American libertarian think tank headquartered in Washington, D.C. It was founded in 1977 by Ed Crane, Murray Rothbard, and Charles Koch, chairman of the board and chief executive officer of Koch Industries.Koch Ind ...
in 1993. From 1993 to 2005, Bartlett was affiliated with the
National Center for Policy Analysis The National Center for Policy Analysis (NCPA) was a non-profit American think tank whose goals were to develop and promote private alternatives to government regulation and control. Topics it addressed include reforms in health care, taxes, S ...
, a free-market
think tank A think tank, or policy institute, is a research institute that performs research and advocacy concerning topics such as social policy, political strategy, economics, military, technology, and culture. Most think tanks are non-governmenta ...
based in
Dallas, Texas Dallas () is the third largest city in Texas and the largest city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in the United States at 7.5 million people. It is the largest city in and seat of Dallas County ...
. Since 1995, he has written a
newspaper column A column is a recurring piece or article in a newspaper, magazine or other publication, where a writer expresses their own opinion in few columns allotted to them by the newspaper organisation. Columns are written by columnists. What differe ...
for
Creators Syndicate Creators Syndicate (also known as Creators) is an American independent distributor of comic strips and syndicated columns to daily newspapers, websites, and other digital outlets. When founded in 1987, Creators Syndicate became one of the few suc ...
, based in Los Angeles, and written extensively for many newspapers and magazines, including ''The Wall Street Journal'', ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
'', the ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the U ...
'', ''Fortune'' magazine, and ''Commentary'' magazine.


Political positions


Criticism of George W. Bush administration economic policy

In 2005, the
National Center for Policy Analysis The National Center for Policy Analysis (NCPA) was a non-profit American think tank whose goals were to develop and promote private alternatives to government regulation and control. Topics it addressed include reforms in health care, taxes, S ...
fired Bartlett for his criticism of
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university * President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ...
George W. Bush George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Republican Party, Bush family, and son of the 41st president George H. W. Bush, he ...
. In 2006, he published ''Impostor: How George W. Bush Bankrupted America and Betrayed the Reagan Legacy'', which is critical of the George W. Bush administration's economic policies as departing from traditional conservative principles. He described Bush and Richard M. Nixon as "two superficially conservative presidents who enacted liberal programs to buy votes for reelection." In his 2009 book, ''The New American Economy: The Failure of Reaganomics and a New Way Forward'', Bartlett defended
Keynesian Keynesian economics ( ; sometimes Keynesianism, named after British economist John Maynard Keynes) are the various macroeconomic theories and models of how aggregate demand (total spending in the economy) strongly influences economic output an ...
economic policies, stating that while supply-side economics had been appropriate for the 1970s and 1980s, supply-side arguments did not fit contemporary conditions. During an interview on CNN on August 19, 2011, Bartlett stated that presidential candidate Rick Perry "is an idiot, and I don't think anybody would disagree with that." The comment was in reference to Perry's earlier assertion that
Federal Reserve The Federal Reserve System (often shortened to the Federal Reserve, or simply the Fed) is the central banking system of the United States of America. It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a ...
Chairman Ben Bernanke's actions would be "almost treasonous" if the Federal Reserve were to engage in
expansionary monetary policy Monetary policy is the policy adopted by the monetary authority of a nation to control either the interest rate payable for very short-term borrowing (borrowing by banks from each other to meet their short-term needs) or the money supply, often a ...
before the 2012 election in order to stimulate the economy. In a 2013 article for ''
The American Conservative ''The American Conservative'' (''TAC'') is a magazine published by the American Ideas Institute which was founded in 2002. Originally published twice a month, it was reduced to monthly publication in August 2009, and since February 2013, it has ...
'', Bartlett explained that after conducting research for the book, he "came to the annoying conclusion that Keynes had been 100 percent right in the 1930s", that "we needed Keynesian policies again", and that "no one has been more correct in his analysis and prescriptions for the economy's problems than
Paul Krugman Paul Robin Krugman ( ; born February 28, 1953) is an American economist, who is Distinguished Professor of Economics at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York, and a columnist for ''The New York Times''. In 2008, Krugman was ...
", a prominent Keynesian economist.


Criticism of "Fair Tax" proposal

In an August 2007 ''The Wall Street Journal'' op-ed, Bartlett criticized the FairTax proposal as misleading and unlikely to simplify taxpaying. Bartlett was especially critical of what he states are FairTax's accounting tricks in rate calculation and proponent claims that "real investment spending would rise 76%" if their plan were adopted. Supporters of the FairTax proposal accused him of falsely conflating their campaign with a national sales tax proposal by an organization affiliated with the Church of Scientology. In a September 2007 article for ''
The New Republic ''The New Republic'' is an American magazine of commentary on politics, contemporary culture, and the arts. Founded in 1914 by several leaders of the progressive movement, it attempted to find a balance between "a liberalism centered in hu ...
'', Bartlett stated that the FairTax proposal was "nearly identical" to a Scientologist proposal.


Personal life

Bartlett lives in
Great Falls, Virginia Great Falls is a census-designated place (CDP) in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States. The population as of the 2010 census was 15,427, an increase of 80.5% from the 2000 census. History Colonial farm settlements began to form in the area a ...
. He is a member of the American Economic Association and th
Committee for Monetary Research and Education


Works

;Books * Bruce R. Bartlett, ''The Keynesian Revolution Revisited'', Committee for Monetary Research and Education, 1977. * Bruce R. Bartlett, ''Cover-Up: The Politics of Pearl Harbor, 1941–1946'', Arlington House Productions (1978) * Bruce R. Bartlett, ''Reagonomics: Supply-side economics in action'', Arlington House (1981) , Random House Value Publishing (1982) * Bruce R. Bartlett and Timothy Roth, ''The Supply Side Solution'', Chatham House (1983) ,
Palgrave Macmillan Palgrave Macmillan is a British academic and trade publishing company headquartered in the London Borough of Camden. Its programme includes textbooks, journals, monographs, professional and reference works in print and online. It maintains off ...
(1984) * Bruce R. Bartlett, ''Impostor: How George W. Bush Bankrupted America and Betrayed the Reagan Legacy'', Doubleday (2006) * Bruce R. Bartlett, ''Wrong on Race: The Democratic Party's Buried Past'',
Palgrave Macmillan Palgrave Macmillan is a British academic and trade publishing company headquartered in the London Borough of Camden. Its programme includes textbooks, journals, monographs, professional and reference works in print and online. It maintains off ...
(2008) , Palgrave Macmillan (2009) * Bruce R. Bartlett, ''The New American Economy: The Failure of Reaganomics and a New Way Forward'',
Palgrave Macmillan Palgrave Macmillan is a British academic and trade publishing company headquartered in the London Borough of Camden. Its programme includes textbooks, journals, monographs, professional and reference works in print and online. It maintains off ...
(2009) * Bruce R. Bartlett, ''The Benefit and the Burden: Tax Reform – Why We Need It and What It Will Take'',
Simon & Schuster Simon & Schuster () is an American publishing company and a subsidiary of Paramount Global. It was founded in New York City on January 2, 1924 by Richard L. Simon and M. Lincoln Schuster. As of 2016, Simon & Schuster was the third largest pu ...
(2012) * Bruce R. Bartlett, ''The Truth Matters: A Citizen's Guide to Separating Facts from Lies and Stopping Fake News in Its Tracks'',
Ten Speed Press Ten Speed Press is a publishing house founded in Berkeley, California in 1971 by Phil Wood. Ten Speed Press was bought by Random House in February 2009 and is now part of their Crown Publishing Group division. History Wood worked with Barnes & ...
(2017) ;Contributor to * ''The First Year: A Mandate for Leadership Report'', Heritage Foundation, 1982. * ''Supply Side Economics'', Aletheia Books, 1982. * ''Agenda '83: A Mandate for Leadership Report'', Heritage Foundation, 1983. * ''The Federal Debt: On-Budget, Off-Budget, and Contingent Liabilities: A Staff Study'', U.S. G.P.O., 1983. * ''The Industrial Policy Debate'', Institute for Contemporary Studies, 1984. * ''Beyond the Status Quo'', Cato Institute, 1985. * Articles in ''
National Review ''National Review'' is an American conservative editorial magazine, focusing on news and commentary pieces on political, social, and cultural affairs. The magazine was founded by the author William F. Buckley Jr. in 1955. Its editor-in-chief ...
'', ''
Human Events ''Human Events'' is an American conservative political news and analysis website. Founded in 1944 as a print newspaper, ''Human Events'' became a digital-only publication in 2013. ''Human Events'' takes its name from the first sentence of the U ...
'', ''
Conservative Digest Richard Art Viguerie (; born September 23, 1933) is an American conservative figure, pioneer of political direct mail and writer on politics. He is the current chairman of ConservativeHQ.com. Life and career Viguerie was born in Golden Acres, ...
'', and '' Modern Age'', and to newspapers. Contributing editor of ''
Libertarian Review ''Libertarian Review'' was an American libertarian magazine published until 1981. It had been established by Robert Kephart in 1972 as a book-review magazine, initially titled ''SIL Book Review'' (2 issues), then ''Books for Libertarians'', and ...
''.


Notes


External links


Capital Gains and Games
Bruce Bartlett's blog "on Washington, Wall Street and Everything in Between"
Column archive
at ''
The Daily Beast ''The Daily Beast'' is an American news website focused on politics, media, and pop culture. It was founded in 2008. It has been characterized as a "high-end tabloid" by Noah Shachtman, the site's editor-in-chief from 2018 to 2021. In a 20 ...
''
Column archive
at ''
The Fiscal Times ''The Fiscal Times'' (TFT) is an English-language digital news, news analysis and opinion publication based in New York City and Washington, D.C. It was founded in 2010 with initial funding from businessman and investment banker Peter G. Peters ...
''
Column archive
at ''
Forbes ''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine owned by Integrated Whale Media Investments and the Forbes family. Published eight times a year, it features articles on finance, industry, investing, and marketing topics. ''Forbes'' also r ...
''
Economix archive
at ''The New York Times''

at ''
Politico ''Politico'' (stylized in all caps), known originally as ''The Politico'', is an American, German-owned political journalism newspaper company based in Arlington County, Virginia, that covers politics and policy in the United States and intern ...
''
Video debates featuring Bartlett
on
Bloggingheads.tv Bloggingheads.tv (sometimes abbreviated "bhtv") is a political, world events, philosophy, and science video blog discussion site in which the participants take part in an active back and forth conversation via webcam which is then broadcast on ...
* * * * ;Articles
"How Excessive Government Killed Ancient Rome"
''
Cato Journal The ''Cato Journal'' is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal which covers public policy from an Austro- libertarian point of view. It was established in 1981 and is published by the Cato Institute. It publishes articles discussing politics ...
'', Fall 1994
"Without a Doubt"
''The New York Times'', October 17, 2004
Bruce Bartlett Fired After Writing Anti-Bush Book
''Outside the Beltway'', October 2005

''The New York Times'', February 13, 2006 * ttp://www.dallasobserver.com/2006-02-16/news/right-cross/ "Right Cross" ''
Dallas Observer ''Dallas Observer'' is a free digital and print publication based in Dallas, Texas. The ''Observer'' publishes daily online coverage of local news, restaurants, music, and arts, as well as longform narrative journalism. A weekly print issue circ ...
'', February 16, 2006
Interview on Fresh Air
February 22, 2006
Interviewed
by
James Pinkerton James "Jim" P. Pinkerton (born March 11, 1958) is an American columnist, author, and political analyst. Career A graduate of Evanston Township High School (1975) and Stanford University (1980), he served on the White House staff under both Ronal ...
on ''
After Words ''After Words'' is an American television series on the C-SPAN2 network's weekend programming schedule known as ''Book TV''. The program is an hour-long talk show, each week featuring an interview with the author of a new nonfiction book. The pr ...
'', February 25, 2006
"Changing World of Commentary"
''
Washington Times ''The Washington Times'' is an American conservative daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., that covers general interest topics with a particular emphasis on national politics. Its broadsheet daily edition is distributed throughout ...
'', July 11, 2007 – Bartlett's last weekly column
C-span interview on ''New American Economy''
November 9, 2009
Times Have Changed Since Reagan's 1986 Tax Reform
interview on ''
NPR National Public Radio (NPR, stylized in all lowercase) is an American privately and state funded nonprofit media organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It differs from other ...
'', October 17, 2011 {{DEFAULTSORT:Bartlett, Bruce 1951 births Living people American columnists Georgetown University alumni The Heritage Foundation Writers from Ann Arbor, Michigan American male non-fiction writers Rutgers University alumni Reagan administration personnel George H. W. Bush administration personnel Employees of the United States House of Representatives Employees of the United States Senate United States Department of the Treasury officials Economists from Virginia Virginia Independents People from Great Falls, Virginia Supply-side economists 21st-century American historians 21st-century American male writers Economists from Michigan 21st-century American economists Historians from Virginia Historians from Michigan